杂谈：libvirt/qemu Windows游戏VM的一些优化配置

一些libvirt配置备忘，针对Windows guest，虚拟机游戏场景

虚拟化功能选项

取自cockpit-machine生成的Windows 10 guest配置

  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <hyperv mode='custom'>
      <relaxed state='on'/>
      <vapic state='on'/>
      <spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/>
      <vpindex state='on'/>
      <runtime state='on'/>
      <synic state='on'/>
      <stimer state='on'/>
      <frequencies state='on'/>
      <tlbflush state='on'/>
      <ipi state='on'/>
      <evmcs state='on'/>
      <avic state='on'/>
    </hyperv>
    <vmport state='off'/>
  </features>

CPU feature设置

在CPU节加入一些神奇的选项可以提高CPU-Z跑分，在我的E-2378的单核从450提升到500，物理机为540左右

  <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none' migratable='on'>
    <topology sockets='1' dies='1' clusters='1' cores='8' threads='2'/> <!--以实际情况为准-->
    <feature policy='require' name='topoext'/>
    <feature policy='disable' name='vmx'/>
    <feature policy='disable' name='svm'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='apic'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='invtsc'/>
  </cpu>

超线程和 CPU Pinning

首先使用lscpu -e查看宿主机超线程CPU序号拓扑，一般是前半都是t0（每个物理核的0号线程），后半都是t1，然后将同一物理核心的宿主机CPU序号分配到相邻的vcpu上，似乎这样在Windows虚拟机中顺序才是正确的（有待进一步验证）：

  <vcpu placement='static'>16</vcpu>
  <cputune>
    <vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='0'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='1' cpuset='8'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='1'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='3' cpuset='9'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='4' cpuset='2'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='5' cpuset='10'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='6' cpuset='3'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='7' cpuset='11'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='8' cpuset='4'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='9' cpuset='12'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='10' cpuset='5'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='11' cpuset='13'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='12' cpuset='6'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='13' cpuset='14'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='14' cpuset='7'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='15' cpuset='15'/>
  </cputune>